Skip to content
ArtCentral
The Gross Clinic by Thomas Eakins
Image: Wikimedia Commons, public domain (file)

Realism

The Gross Clinic

by Thomas Eakins, 1875

Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

Artist
Thomas Eakins
Date
1875
Medium
Oil on canvas
Size
243.8 × 198.1 cm (96.0 × 78.0 in)
Period
Realism

What you are looking at

Dr. Samuel Gross pauses in the middle of an operation in a lecture theater, holding a bloody scalpel, as students watch from the tiers and a woman hides her face.

Why it is famous

Eakins wanted to show modern American surgery honestly, and it was too bloody for many viewers in 1875. In 2007 the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts bought it together to keep it in Philadelphia.

How big is The Gross Clinic?

The Gross Clinic measures 243.8 × 198.1 cm (96.0 × 78.0 in), without its frame. Its surface is about 11 times the area of the Mona Lisa.

1.7 mThe Gross ClinicMona Lisa
Drawn to scale next to a person 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) tall, with the bottom of each painting at floor level. Frames are not included.

Compare it with other paintings

Where to see it

It is shown at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Philadelphia Museum of ArtPhiladelphia, United States
Museum website

Museums move and lend paintings. Check the museum's website before you travel to see one work.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Gross Clinic?

Thomas Eakins painted The Gross Clinic in 1875.

Where is The Gross Clinic?

The Gross Clinic is in the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, United States.

How big is The Gross Clinic?

243.8 × 198.1 cm (96.0 × 78.0 in). Its surface is about 11 times the area of the Mona Lisa.

What is The Gross Clinic made with?

Oil on canvas.

Sources: Wikidata Q1213936; Wikipedia, "The Gross Clinic". Checked October 17, 2026. How we check.

Painting of the week

A famous painting every week

One painting a week: what to look for, the story behind it and where to see it.

It costs nothing, you can stop any time, and nobody else gets your email. Your privacy.