What you are looking at
At night, a faceless line of French soldiers aims rifles at a group of Spanish prisoners. One man in a white shirt throws his arms wide in the lantern light as he faces death.
Why it is famous
Goya painted it in 1814 to remember the executions of Madrid citizens by Napoleon's troops after an uprising in May 1808. Its companion, The Second of May 1808, shows the uprising itself. It is often called the first great modern painting of war.
How big is The Third of May 1808?
The Third of May 1808 measures 268 × 347 cm (105.5 × 136.6 in), without its frame. Its surface is about 22 times the area of the Mona Lisa.
Compare it with other paintings
Where to see it
It hangs in the Prado in Madrid next to The Second of May 1808.
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More by Francisco Goya
Also at the Museo del Prado
Frequently asked questions
Who painted The Third of May 1808?
Francisco Goya painted The Third of May 1808 in 1814.
Where is The Third of May 1808?
The Third of May 1808 is in the Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain.
How big is The Third of May 1808?
268 × 347 cm (105.5 × 136.6 in). Its surface is about 22 times the area of the Mona Lisa.
What is The Third of May 1808 made with?
Oil on canvas.
Sources: Wikidata Q1091086; Wikipedia, "The Third of May 1808". Checked October 17, 2026. How we check.