What you are looking at
Napoleon stands in uniform in his study, one hand tucked into his waistcoat. The candles have burned low and the clock reads after four, suggesting he has worked through the night.
Why it is famous
David painted it in 1812 to show Napoleon as a tireless lawmaker: the papers on the desk refer to the Napoleonic Code. His hand tucked into his waistcoat became one of the most familiar images of Napoleon.
How big is Napoleon in His Study?
Napoleon in His Study measures 203.9 × 125.1 cm (80.3 × 49.3 in), without its frame. Its surface is about 6 times the area of the Mona Lisa.
Compare it with other paintings
Where to see it
It is at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.
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More by Jacques-Louis David
All Jacques-Louis David paintings
Also at the National Gallery of Art
Frequently asked questions
Who painted Napoleon in His Study?
Jacques-Louis David painted Napoleon in His Study in 1812.
Where is the Napoleon in His Study?
Napoleon in His Study is in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, United States. (West Building, Main Floor, Gallery 56.)
How big is Napoleon in His Study?
203.9 × 125.1 cm (80.3 × 49.3 in). Its surface is about 6 times the area of the Mona Lisa.
What is Napoleon in His Study made with?
Oil on canvas.
Sources: National Gallery of Art, The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries (1961.9.15), open data; Wikidata Q1313605; Wikipedia, "Napoleon in His Study". Checked October 17, 2026. How we check.