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Woman Holding a Balance by Johannes Vermeer
Image: National Gallery of Art, Washington, open access (CC0)

Dutch Golden Age

Woman Holding a Balance

by Johannes Vermeer, c. 1664

National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
West Building, Main Floor, Gallery 50A

Artist
Johannes Vermeer
Date
c. 1664
Medium
Oil on canvas
Size
39.7 × 35.5 cm (15.6 × 14.0 in)
Period
Dutch Golden Age

What you are looking at

A woman in a blue jacket trimmed with fur stands at a table with pearls and gold, holding a small balance that is empty. Behind her hangs a painting of the Last Judgment.

Why it is famous

The empty scales and the Last Judgment behind her suggest a quiet message about weighing what matters in life. Light from a high window falls across her hands and face.

How big is Woman Holding a Balance?

Woman Holding a Balance measures 39.7 × 35.5 cm (15.6 × 14.0 in), without its frame. It is smaller than the Mona Lisa: about 33% of its area.

1.7 mWoman Holding a BalanceMona Lisa
Drawn to scale next to a person 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) tall, with the bottom of each painting at floor level. Frames are not included.

Compare it with other paintings

Where to see it

It is at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, which is free.

National Gallery of ArtWashington, DC, United StatesWest Building, Main Floor, Gallery 50A
Museum website

Museums move and lend paintings. Check the museum's website before you travel to see one work. See all famous paintings in Washington, DC.

More by Johannes Vermeer

All Johannes Vermeer paintings

Also at the National Gallery of Art

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Woman Holding a Balance?

Johannes Vermeer painted Woman Holding a Balance in c. 1664.

Where is the Woman Holding a Balance?

Woman Holding a Balance is in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, United States. (West Building, Main Floor, Gallery 50A.)

How big is Woman Holding a Balance?

39.7 × 35.5 cm (15.6 × 14.0 in). It is smaller than the Mona Lisa: about 33% of its area.

What is Woman Holding a Balance made with?

Oil on canvas.

Sources: National Gallery of Art, Woman Holding a Balance (1942.9.97), open data; Wikidata Q969367; Wikipedia, "Woman Holding a Balance". Checked October 17, 2026. How we check.

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