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Rain, Steam and Speed by J. M. W. Turner
Image: Wikimedia Commons, public domain (file)

Romanticism

Rain, Steam and Speed

by J. M. W. Turner, 1844

The National Gallery, London

Artist
J. M. W. Turner
Date
1844
Medium
Oil on canvas
Size
91 × 121.8 cm (35.8 × 48.0 in)
Period
Romanticism

What you are looking at

A dark locomotive rushes toward us across a bridge through a haze of rain and steam, its shape barely holding together in Turner's swirling paint.

Why it is famous

Turner painted it in 1844, showing a train on the Great Western Railway crossing the Maidenhead bridge over the Thames. It is one of the first great paintings of modern technology, and many see it as a forerunner of Impressionism.

How big is Rain, Steam and Speed?

Rain, Steam and Speed measures 91 × 121.8 cm (35.8 × 48.0 in), without its frame. Its surface is about 3 times the area of the Mona Lisa.

1.7 mRain, Steam and SpeedMona Lisa
Drawn to scale next to a person 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) tall, with the bottom of each painting at floor level. Frames are not included.

Compare it with other paintings

Where to see it

It is at the National Gallery in London, which is free.

The National GalleryLondon, United Kingdom
Museum website

Museums move and lend paintings. Check the museum's website before you travel to see one work. See all famous paintings in London.

More by J. M. W. Turner

All J. M. W. Turner paintings

Also at The National Gallery

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Rain, Steam and Speed?

J. M. W. Turner painted Rain, Steam and Speed in 1844.

Where is the Rain, Steam and Speed?

Rain, Steam and Speed is in The National Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

How big is Rain, Steam and Speed?

91 × 121.8 cm (35.8 × 48.0 in). Its surface is about 3 times the area of the Mona Lisa.

What is Rain, Steam and Speed made with?

Oil on canvas.

Sources: Wikidata Q2339059; Wikipedia, "Rain, Steam and Speed". Checked October 17, 2026. How we check.

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