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The Hay Wain by John Constable
Image: Wikimedia Commons, public domain (file)

Romanticism

The Hay Wain

by John Constable, 1821

The National Gallery, London

Artist
John Constable
Date
1821
Medium
Oil on canvas
Size
130.2 × 185.4 cm (51.3 × 73.0 in)
Period
Romanticism

What you are looking at

A horse-drawn hay cart stands in a shallow river beside a cottage, under big summer clouds, with fields in sunlight beyond.

Why it is famous

Constable painted the countryside where he grew up, on the River Stour in Suffolk, and the cottage belonged to a local farmer, Willy Lott. It was not much admired in England at first but won a gold medal at the Paris Salon of 1824.

How big is The Hay Wain?

The Hay Wain measures 130.2 × 185.4 cm (51.3 × 73.0 in), without its frame. Its surface is about 6 times the area of the Mona Lisa.

1.7 mThe Hay WainMona Lisa
Drawn to scale next to a person 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) tall, with the bottom of each painting at floor level. Frames are not included.

Compare it with other paintings

Where to see it

It is in the National Gallery in London, which is free to enter.

The National GalleryLondon, United Kingdom
Museum website

Museums move and lend paintings. Check the museum's website before you travel to see one work. See all famous paintings in London.

Also at The National Gallery

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Hay Wain?

John Constable painted The Hay Wain in 1821.

Where is The Hay Wain?

The Hay Wain is in The National Gallery, London, United Kingdom.

How big is The Hay Wain?

130.2 × 185.4 cm (51.3 × 73.0 in). Its surface is about 6 times the area of the Mona Lisa.

What is The Hay Wain made with?

Oil on canvas.

Sources: Wikidata Q2366825; Wikipedia, "The Hay Wain". Checked October 17, 2026. How we check.

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